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Convection
initiation
Boundary-layer convergence zones
(boundaries) have long been known to be key factors in convection
initiation and evolution. An examination of the literature suggests
that boundaries such as cold fronts, gust fronts, sea-breeze fronts and
drylines have received the largest amount of attention in terms of
documenting their kinematic and moisture characteristics for convective
weather forecasting applications.
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Multiple-Doppler
radar and rawinsonde data are used for instance to examine misocyclone
characteristics along gust fronts observed during the CaPE experiments
in Florida. Observational representativeness of previous numerical
simulations of misocyclones were investigated by employing a consistent
analysis strategy to 11 gust fronts observed in the same region. The
results are shown in Fig. 1.
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In
the context of
convection initiation we investigated the kinematic and thermodynamic
structures of a nonprecipitating cold front (Fig. 2) observed in
west-central Kansas on 10 June 2002 during the International H2O
project with dropsondes and airborne instrumentation that include
Doppler radars, a differential absorption liar, and in-situ sensors.
The study revealed strong wind shear instabilities along the cold front
leading edge and on top of the cold frontal flow which can be
hypothesized to have a major impact on cloud formation.
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Friedrich, K., D. E. Kingsmill, C.
Flamant, H. V. Murhey, and R. M.
Wakimoto, 2008: Kinematic and moisture characteristics of a
nonprecipitating cold front observed during IHOP. Part II: Along-front
structures. Mon. Wea. Rev.
(accepted)
Friedrich,
K., D. E.
Kingsmill, C. Flamant, H. V. Murhey, and R. M. Wakimoto, 2008: Kinematic
and moisture characteristics of a nonprecipitating cold front
observed during IHOP. Part II: Along-front structures. Mon. Wea. Rev., 136, 147-172.
Friedrich, K., D. E.
Kingsmill, and C. R. Young, 2005: Misocyclone
characteristics along Florida gust fronts during CaPE. Mon. Wea. Rev., 133, 3345-3367.
Friedrich,
K., D. E. Kingsmill, and C.
Young, 2004: Convection
initiation and misocyclone development: Is there a link? In Proc. 22nd Conf. on Severe Local Storms,
October 2004, Hyannis, MA, USA.
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