Solar arrayUS Energy Policy

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Solar supplies just a tiny fraction of U.S. electricity (0.5 TWh).  Solar panels continue to improve significantly but they are still expensive.  There is plenty of energy available to power the U.S.; the limitation is the installation of costly solar arrays.

Solar direct costs:  $180/MWh
Solar indirect costs: $20/MWh
Solar true price: $200/MWh 
(2050 prediction
: -$125/MWh)

Metrics          

Coal
Natural Gas

Nuclear

Wind

Solar
Policy!


Direct Costs
Indirect Costs 
Capital Construction Costs
The production and installation of solar arrays is by far the most significant price component.  Prices are currently about $3,000/kW, or $150/MWh in a sunny climate (1). (more expensive in a cloudy climate).

Operating Costs

Operating and maintenance costs, including replacement of inverters is roughly $30/MWh. (1)


(1)  DOE Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy "Solar Energy Technologies Program 2007-2011" (eere.energy.gov)