Mobile
distdrometer (MOD)
Mesuring
size and velocity
distribution of precipitaiton
Parsivel
-
laser-based optical
disdrometer - measures precipitaiton liquid precipitaiton particles
from 0.2 - 5 mm and solid particles from 0.2 to 25 mm with fall
velocities ranging from 0.2 to 20 ms-1.
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Functional
Principle
The
theory behind
Parsivel is a laser sensor that produces a horizontal
strip if light. The emitter and the receiver are integrated into a
single protective house.
Particle
size: If
there are no particles in the laser beam, the maximum voltage is output
at the receiver. Precipitaiton particles passing through the laser beam
block off a prortion of the beam corresponding to their diameter, thus
reducing the output voltage; this determines the particles size.
Particle speed: To
determine the particle speed, the duration of the signal is measured. A
signal begins as soon as a precipitaiton particle enters the light
strip and ends when ot has completely left the light strip.
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First
measurments from the roof of
the Duane Physics building at the campus of the University of Colorado
at Boulder:
The instruments will be part of the ROTATE 2008
experiment conducted in May 2008. To check out our current location
click here.